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Henry Mann
Henry Berthold Mann (27 October 1905, Vienna – 1 February 2000, Tucson)〔(Ohio State University, Department of Mathematics, ''Henry Berthold Mann: 1905-2000'' ) 〕 was a professor of mathematics and statistics at Ohio State University. Mann proved the Schnirelmann-Landau conjecture in number theory, and as a result earned the 1946 Cole Prize. He and his student developed the ("Mann-Whitney") ''U''-statistic of nonparametric statistics.〔 (The web-link is to a slightly updated edition of the biography.)〕 Mann published the first mathematical book on the design of experiments .〔 ==Early life of a number theorist== Born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, to a Jewish family, Mann earned his Ph.D. degree in mathematics in 1935 from the University of Vienna under the supervision of Philipp Furtwängler.〔 Mann immigrated to the United States in 1938, and lived in New York, supporting himself by tutoring students.〔 In additive number theory, Mann proved the Schnirelmann–Landau conjecture on the asymptotic density of sumsets in 1942. By doing so he established Mann's theorem and earned the 1946 Cole Prize.〔〔(Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory ), American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2011-01-24.〕
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